Madeira is an autonomous archipelago belonging to Portugal in the Atlantic, known for its stunning landscapes, pleasant climate, and culture. It is a popular destination especially for hikers, nature lovers, and wine enthusiasts.
Madeira Island
• Location: In the Atlantic Ocean, about 900 km from mainland Portugal and 600 km from the coast of Morocco.
• Capital: Funchal, which is named after fennel (Portuguese "funcho").
• Administration: An autonomous region of Portugal; autonomy was granted in 1976.
• Language and Currency: The official language is Portuguese, and the currency is the Euro (EUR).
• Climate: Subtropical and mild year-round – ideal for outdoor activities and hiking.
• Nature and Scenery: Known as the "floating garden" – lush mountains, levadas (irrigation channels), exotic flowers, and dramatic beaches.
• Culture and Traditions: Harvest festivals, handicrafts such as embroidery, and the traditional honey cake Bolo de Mel.
• Madeira Wine: World-famous wine with a history dating back to the 15th century – an important part of the island's identity.
• Tourism: A popular destination for hikers, nature lovers, and culture seekers. The New Year's fireworks in Funchal are among the largest in the world.
• Airport: Funchal Airport is known for its challenging approach, but it is currently safe.
