2009-03-20 Rome

Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the world's most historically significant cities, known for its ancient heritage, culture, and architecture. It is a popular destination that combines history, religion, art, and the Italian lifestyle.

Rome
• Location: Central Italy, on the Tiber River, about 25 km from the Tyrrhenian coast.
• Population: About 2.8 million (2022) – Italy's largest city.
• Founded: According to legend, in 753 BC by Romulus.
• Nickname: The Eternal City (Latin: Roma Aeterna).
• Administration: Rome is the capital of the Lazio region and a metropolitan city; the mayor is Roberto Gualtieri.
• Area: About 1,285 km² – one of Europe's largest cities by area.
• Climate: Mediterranean – hot summers, mild winters. The best time to visit is in spring and autumn.
• Historical significance: Rome was the center of the Roman Empire and later the heart of the Catholic Church.
• Vatican: The world's smallest state located within Rome – the residence of the Pope and the center of the Catholic Church.

• Most famous sights:
• Colosseum – an ancient amphitheater from 80 AD and a symbol of Rome
• Roman Forum – ancient public square
• Pantheon – temple with the world's largest concrete dome
• Trevi Fountain – according to legend, throwing a coin ensures your return to Rome
• Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, Castel Sant’Angelo, Villa Borghese
• Culture and art:
Museums such as MAXXI (contemporary art), Capitoline Museums, opera, theaters, and galleries
• Food and lifestyle: Roman cuisine is known for pastas like carbonara, amatriciana, and cacio e pepe. Life unfolds on the streets – in cafés, piazzas, and trattorias.

Rome is a city where every corner tells a story – where history and the present coexist.