2006-09-20 Berlin

Berlin is the capital of Germany and one of Europe's largest cultural and historical centers, known for its diverse architecture, events, and colorful past. It is a city where history meets urban creativity.

Berlin
• Location: Northeastern Germany, on the banks of the River Spree.
• Population: Approximately 3.6 million – Germany's largest city and the EU's most populous capital.
• Founded: In the 13th century; later became the capital of Prussia and subsequently the German Empire.
• History: Played a key role in 20th-century events – the Berlin Wall, the Cold War, and post-World War II division.
• Reunification: East and West Berlin officially reunified in 1990 – the wall fell in 1989.
• Climate: Temperate – cool winters, warm summers. Spring and autumn are popular travel seasons.
• Culture: Known for its museums, galleries, music, and alternative culture. The Berlin Philharmonic concert hall is world-class.

• Most famous attractions:
• Brandenburg Gate – the city's symbol and a historic landmark
• Berlin Wall Memorial and East Side Gallery – remnants of the wall and street art
• Reichstag (Parliament Building) – glass dome and parliament
• Museum Island (Museuminsel) – five major museums, a UNESCO site
• Holocaust Memorial, Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin Cathedral • Tiergarten – a large park in the heart of the city
• Modern city life: Alexanderplatz, Potsdamer Platz, Charlottenburg Palace, trendy neighborhoods like Kreuzberg and Prenzlauer Berg
• Food and nightlife: International cuisine, street food such as Currywurst, vibrant nightlife and club scene center.

Berlin is a city that inspires – it offers history, art, freedom, and constant renewal.