Vitamins - roles in the body

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The role of vitamins in metabolism, the immune system and tissue health

Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)
Vitamin A - vision (especially night vision), skin and mucous membrane health, immune system function
Vitamin D - calcium absorption, bone and tooth health, immune system function support
Vitamin E, antioxidant - protects cells from oxidation, supports immune defense
Vitamin K - blood clotting, bone metabolism

Water-soluble vitamins (B group + C)
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - energy metabolism, nervous system function
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - energy metabolism, skin and mucous membrane health
Vitamin B3 (niacin), energy metabolism, nervous system function, skin health
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) - fat and carbohydrate metabolism, hormone and vitamin D production formation
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), protein metabolism, nervous system function, red blood cell formation
Vitamin B7 (biotin) - hair, skin and nail health, energy metabolism
Vitamin B9 (folate, folic acid) - cell division, fetal nervous system development, red blood cell formation
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin), nervous system function, red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), antioxidant, immune system support, iron absorption, connective tissue formation (collagen)

Vitamins are essential for the following functions, among others: metabolism (especially B vitamins), immune defense (A, C, D, E), bones and teeth (D, K, A), nervous system function (B1, B3, B6, B12), cell protection and regeneration (C, E, folate, B12)

Carrot
Carotenoids and other fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body, so balance is key to health. Vitamins and minerals in... 
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Helena Penttilä
Helena Penttilä
helena.penttila@cosmeshop.fi