Substances that affect gut health

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Substances that affect gut health support the gut microbiota, digestion, and gut function.
Fiber is the most important 'fuel' for the gut microbiota.
Fiber increases stool bulk, regulates bowel function, and feeds beneficial bacteria.
Prebiotics are special types of fiber that feed beneficial gut bacteria.
Probiotics are live microbes that can support the balance of the gut microbiota.
Especially soft fats support the well-being of the intestinal mucosa.
Gut bacteria utilize polyphenols, and they can support the diversity of the microbiota.
Not a nutrient, but essential. Fiber needs water to work, and adequate drinking supports normal bowel movement.
Fermented foods produce organic acids and other compounds that can support gut function.

Nutrients
Trace elementsCalcium CaIron FeIodine (I)Potassium KMagnesium MgSodium NaPhosphorus PSelenium SeZinc ZnFatFatty acidsPolyunsaturated fatsMonounsaturated fatsOleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid) monounsaturated fatsSaturated fatOmega-3 fatty acidsOmega-6 fatty acidsFatty acid - linoleic acidFatty acid - alpha-linolenic acidEPA eikosapentaeenihappoDHA dokosaheksaeenihappoSterolsBenzoic acidProteinAmino acidsLysiiniMethionineThreonineIsoleucineLeucineMethioninePhenylalanineLecithinCarbohydratesOrganic acidsSugarsGalactose 32Maltose (malt sugar) 30Glucose (grape sugar) 70Sucrose (cane sugar) 100Fructose (fruit sugar) 140–175TärkkelysFiberPolysaccharide, water-solubleTryptophanFolate B9, folic acidNiasiiniekvivalentti NENiacin B3 (nicotinamide, nicotinic acid)Pyridoxine B6Riboflavin B2Thiamine B1Vitamin BVitamin A Retinol, β-caroteneKarotenoiditVitamin C Ascorbic AcidVitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), D3 (cholecalciferol)Vitamin E Tocopherols, tocotrienolsVitamin K K₁ (phylloquinone), K₂ (menaquinone)Pantothenic Acid B5Beta-carotene (precursor of vitamin A)Cu CopperCr ChromeMn ManganeseMineralsMineralsEnergy (kJ)Calories (kcal)FiberGut healthBeneficial bacteria of the gutPrebioticsProbiotics, living microbesBeta-glucanInulinPectinFenoliyhdisteetProanthocyanidinsFlavonolsKaempferolAntioxidants and bioactive compoundsAntioksidantitOleocanthalOleocanthalPolyphenolsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsNaringinAnthocyaninsQuercetinCarotenoidsLuteinPhytochemicalsPhytoestrogenLignanAntibacterial compoundsSulfur compoundsAllicin (when not cooked)CyanideMalvidinLuteoliiniSupport for the immune systemImmune defenceSupporting hemoglobin levelsManaging cholesterolChange in cholesterol, glucose, and insulin levelsLowering triglyceridesIncreasing HDL cholesterolReducing LDL cholesterolPrevents the oxidation of blood cholesterolCardiovascular healthBrain healthPrevention of cerebral circulation disorders, paralysisAlzheimer'sLowers the risk of blood clotsLowers the risk of stroke and heart diseaseStrengthens the inner lining of blood vesselsMay help prevent unwanted blood clottingAnti-inflammatory effectAnti-inflammatory effectsReducing chronic inflammationRisk of arteriosclerosisGut and stomach supportImproved digestionPrebiotics, types of fiber feed the good bacteria in the gutRemineralizingCa Calcium Structure and health of bones and teethP Phosphorus Energy metabolism, bonesK Potassium Fluid balance, nervous system functionSodium Fluid balance, muscle functionMg Magnesium Function of muscles and nervous systemBlood pressureFunctioning of blood vesselsThe body's resistance to inflammationBlood sugar managementDiabetesBlood sugar and insulin sensitivityWeight managementWeight gain and visceral fatMetabolic syndromeSugar and fat metabolismLow-grade inflammationMetabolismNestetasapainoHormonesBoneLihaksetEnhancing athletic performanceHermostoIhon terveysRich in antioxidants - cells, skin, hair, all organsProtecting cells from oxidative stressFormation of muscle cellsCondition of the skin and mucous membranesMucous membrane healthCollagen production in the skinCollagen - Skin Connective Tissue Joints Tendons Muscles BonesSkin and tissue well-beingSkin microcirculationGives the skin a healthy colorEnhances UV protectionEye healthVisionNight vision and corneal healthProtect eye cells from oxidative stress (Vitamin E)Supports the connective tissues of the eye and acts as an antioxidantDry eyes and light sensitivityLutein, a protective substance for the retinaJoint healthReduces inflammation and oxidative stressLiver healthLiver detoxificationUrinary problemsPossible cancer-preventive effectAntibacterial propertiesFertilityWho it may not be suitable forFinland
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Helena Penttilä
Helena Penttilä
helena.penttila@cosmeshop.fi