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Substances that affect gut health

Main Page > Nutritional compositions > Substances that affect gut health

Substances that affect gut health support the gut microbiota, digestion, and gut function.

Fiber is the most important 'fuel' for the gut microbiota.
Fiber increases stool bulk, regulates bowel function, and feeds beneficial bacteria.

Prebiotics are special types of fiber that feed beneficial gut bacteria.

Probiotics are live microbes that can support the balance of the gut microbiota.

Especially soft fats support the well-being of the intestinal mucosa.

Gut bacteria utilize polyphenols, and they can support the diversity of the microbiota.

Not a nutrient, but essential. Fiber needs water to work, and adequate drinking supports normal bowel movement.

Fermented foods produce organic acids and other compounds that can support gut function.

Energy & nutrients
Nitrogen compounds
Flavanols (catechins)
Effects on the body
Support for the immune systemImmune defenceSupporting hemoglobin levelsManaging cholesterolChange in cholesterol, glucose, and insulin levelsLowering triglyceridesIncreasing HDL cholesterolReducing LDL cholesterolAnti-inflammatoryPrevents the oxidation of blood cholesterolHeart and vascular healthBrain healthPrevention of cerebral circulation disorders, paralysisAlzheimer'sLowers the risk of blood clotsLowers the risk of stroke and heart diseaseStrengthens the inner lining of blood vesselsMay help prevent unwanted blood clottingAnti-inflammatory effectsReducing chronic inflammationRisk of arteriosclerosisImproved digestionPrebiotics, types of fiber feed the good bacteria in the gutRemineralizingCa Calcium Structure and health of bones and teethP Phosphorus Energy metabolism, bonesK Potassium Fluid balance, nervous system functionSodium Fluid balance, muscle functionMg Magnesium Function of muscles and nervous systemBlood pressureFunctioning of blood vesselsThe body's resistance to inflammationBlood sugar managementDiabetesBlood sugar and insulin sensitivityWeight managementWeight gain and visceral fatMetabolic syndromeSugar and fat metabolismLow-grade inflammationMetabolismNestetasapainoHormonesBoneLihaksetHermostoIhon terveysProtecting cells from oxidative stressFormation of muscle cellsCondition of the skin and mucous membranesMucous membrane healthCollagen production in the skinCollagen - Skin Connective Tissue Joints Tendons Muscles BonesSkin and tissue well-beingSkin microcirculationGives the skin a healthy colorEnhancing athletic performanceEnhances UV protectionEye healthVisionNight vision and corneal healthProtect eye cells from oxidative stress (Vitamin E)Supports the connective tissues of the eye and acts as an antioxidantDry eyes and light sensitivityLutein, a protective substance for the retinaJoint healthReduces inflammation and oxidative stressLiverLiver detoxificationUrinary problemsPossible cancer-preventive effectAntibacterial propertiesFertilityWho it may not be suitable forE330 - Citric acid
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Helena Penttilä
Helena Penttilä
helena.penttila@cosmeshop.fi