Fruits and berries

Main Page > Vitamins - roles in the body > Fruits and berries

Vitamins are divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E and K.
All others are water-soluble. The body stores fat-soluble vitamins, which are sufficient for a long time.
Water-soluble vitamins have small stores, from a few days to a few weeks, so their intake must be ensured daily. B vitamins in particular should be obtained almost daily, because as water-soluble they are not stored in the body.

The most important antioxidants obtained from food are vitamin E, vitamin C and selenium, which work to protect, enhance and complement each other.

Flavonoids are abundant in vegetables, berries and fruit and in tea.

Each mineral and trace element has its own function in the structure, metabolism and function of the human skeleton, muscles, nervous system and organs. The amounts and ratios of minerals and trace elements in the body are important in maintaining health. Too small amounts can cause serious health problems, and too large amounts can cause poisoning.
Minerals and trace elements are usually obtained through food by eating vegetables, fruits, whole grain products, seeds, nuts and dairy products.

Nutrients
Trace elementsCalcium CaIron FeIodine (I)Potassium KMagnesium MgSodium NaSalt - Sodium chloridePhosphorus PSelenium SeZinc ZnFatFatty acidsPolyunsaturated fatsMonounsaturated fatsOleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid) monounsaturated fatsSaturated fatOmega-3 fatty acidsOmega-6 fatty acidsFatty acid - linoleic acidFatty acid - alpha-linolenic acidSterolsBenzoic acidProteinCarbohydratesOrganic acidsSokerialkoholiSugarsMonosaccharidesDisaccharidesGlycemic indexLactose (milk sugar) 15Galactose 32Maltose (malt sugar) 30Glucose (grape sugar) 70Sucrose (cane sugar) 100Fructose (fruit sugar) 140–175TärkkelysFiberFiber insoluble in waterSoluble fiberPolysaccharide, water-solubleXylitol (birch sugar) 100Galactose (C6H12O6)Ribose (C5H10O5)Deoxyribose (C5H10O4)Trehalose (mushroom sugar) (C12H22O11)Caramel color E150Nitrogen compoundsTryptophanFolate B9, folic acidNiasiiniekvivalentti NENiacin B3 (nicotinamide, nicotinic acid)Pyridoxine B6Riboflavin B2Thiamine B1Vitamin BVitamin A Retinol, β-caroteneKarotenoiditB12 CobalaminVitamin C Ascorbic AcidVitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), D3 (cholecalciferol)Vitamin E Tocopherols, tocotrienolsVitamin K K₁ (phylloquinone), K₂ (menaquinone)Pantothenic Acid B5Beta-carotene (precursor of vitamin A)Cu CopperMn ManganeseMineralsMineral densityEnergy (kJ)Calories (kcal)FiberGut healthBeneficial bacteria of the gutPrebioticsGallotanninsPectinLaxativeElectrolytesOsteocalcinHomocysteineBromelain enzymeFenoliyhdisteetProanthocyanidinsFlavonolsKaempferolAntioxidants and bioactive compoundsAntioksidantitPolyphenolsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonitHesperidinNaringinResveratrolAnthocyaninsQuercetinCarotenoidsLuteinZeaxanthinLycopenePhytochemicalsPhytoenePterostilbeneActinidin enzymeCyanideMalvidinLuteoliiniSupport for the immune systemImmune defenceCleans the arteries, keeps the blood cleanSupporting hemoglobin levelsPromotes iron absorptionManaging cholesterolChange in cholesterol, glucose, and insulin levelsLowering triglyceridesIncreasing HDL cholesterolReducing LDL cholesterolPrevents the oxidation of blood cholesterolEnergy - extra energyCardiovascular healthBrain healthSerotoninPrevention of cerebral circulation disorders, paralysisAlzheimer'sLowers the risk of blood clotsLowers the risk of stroke and heart diseaseStrengthens the inner lining of blood vesselsAnti-inflammatory effectAnti-inflammatory effectsReducing chronic inflammationRisk of arteriosclerosisGut and stomach supportImproved digestionThe body's pH balanceCa Calcium Structure and health of bones and teethP Phosphorus Energy metabolism, bonesK Potassium Fluid balance, nervous system functionSodium Fluid balance, muscle functionMg Magnesium Function of muscles and nervous systemCl Chloride Fluid balance, part of hydrochloric acidBlood pressureFunctioning of blood vesselsThe body's resistance to inflammationBlood sugar managementDiabetesBlood sugar and insulin sensitivityLow in caloriesWeight managementWeight gain and visceral fatMetabolic syndromeSugar and fat metabolismLow-grade inflammationMetabolismNestetasapainoSwellingHormonesBoneLihaksetHermostoIhon terveysRich in antioxidants - cells, skin, hair, all organsSlows down cell agingProtecting cells from oxidative stressFormation of muscle cellsCondition of the skin and mucous membranesMucous membrane healthCollagen production in the skinCollagen - Skin Connective Tissue Joints Tendons Muscles BonesSkin and tissue well-beingSkin microcirculationGives the skin a healthy colorWoundsEye healthVisionProtect eye cells from oxidative stress (Vitamin E)Supports the connective tissues of the eye and acts as an antioxidantLutein, a protective substance for the retinaJoint healthReduces inflammation and oxidative stressElimistön puhdistaminenLiver healthUrinary problemsBody wastes, toxic substancesPossible cancer-preventive effectAntibacterial propertiesPossible effect on sleep qualityWho it may not be suitable forOther additivesStabilizersE410 - Carob bean gumE412 Guar gumEmulsifierMono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsDextroseFinland
HVD26941 Raspberry
Berries have numerous health benefits. They support, for example, the digestive system and reduce inflammation, and they contain a variety of compounds that are good for health. Especially all colorful edible berries—orange, red, and particularly blue and purple—are very... 
HNP27491 Cloudberry
Rubus arcticus... 
HMN26818 Strawberry
Why should you eat strawberries? Strawberries are rich in antioxidants. When eaten every day, strawberries protect the brain and short-term memory. In addition, strawberries improve the immune system, increase blood counts, remove fluid, fight fatigue and stress, and increase sexual energy. They... 
HMN27251
Why should you eat strawberries? Strawberries are rich in antioxidants. When eaten every day, strawberries protect the brain and short-term memory. In addition, strawberries improve the immune system, increase blood counts, remove fluid, fight fatigue and stress, and increase sexual energy. They also... 
HKR27147 Cherry
Cherries are a nutritious stone fruit, rich in vitamin C, potassium, fiber and antioxidants, and have a calorie content of about 50–56 kcal per 100 g. Nutritional values ​​per 100 grams
Energy: 51–56 kcal... 
HNP27312 Redcurrant
The nutritional values of red currants (berries) are excellent for promoting health.
They contain:
- Dietary fiber, which promotes digestion and helps with... 
HNP27313 White currant
White currant (Ribes rubrum var. albescens) is a light-colored variety of red currant that offers a milder and sweeter alternative to tart berries. Its pale yellowish berries, subtle flavor, and striking appearance make... 
HSN26194 Prunus
More details 
Dark grape
Dark grapes are a nutritious and delicious fruit that support heart health, digestion, and the immune system. They are packed with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins, making them a perfect part of a healthy diet. Eating them in moderation daily helps you enjoy the benefits of grapes without too... 
HVK26647 Avocado
Avocado contains plenty of healthy fats, which promote the functioning of the heart and circulatory system. Avocado is also a good source of folate. Getting the recommended amount of folate reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Avocado also contains potassium, magnesium, and manganese. Fiber... 
Apricot
Apricot The health benefits of apricots are varied. They are an excellent source of antioxidants, which can help fight oxidative stress and support eye health.
Apricots also... 
HPR27250 Nectarine
More details 
HNP26239 Pear
A pear is healthy and sweet and a good low-calorie source of dietary fiber.
- Vitamins A, B, C, and E, folic acid, potassium, minerals... 
Lemon
Lemons are especially known for their high content of vitamin C, B vitamins, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and fiber. 
Water
For health, it is important to take care of your waistline and make the necessary changes to your diet.
To reduce belly fat, it is important to include in your breakfast foods... 
HNP25733 Blood grapefruit
The fresh, tangy taste of grapefruit is not to everyone's taste, but it is one of nature's most nutritious fruits, rich in vitamins C, B and E, calcium, phosphorus and potassium. Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is an essential vitamin for humans that the body cannot produce itself. Vitamin C... 
HVR26740 Blood orange
Italian delights: The best blood oranges are said to grow in Sicily, in the volcanic soil of Mount Etna, high above sea level. 
Orange
Loads of vitamin C
- You can get your daily vitamin C from just two oranges – unless you pop a sweet Tarocco blood orange. One is enough. Tarocco has a higher vitamin C... 
Kiwi
Nutritional Composition of Kiwi Several sources describe kiwi as a highly nutrient-dense fruit. It contains abundant amounts of:
• Vitamin C — even more than an orange per... 
Pineapple
Pineapple, peeled Ananas comosus... 
Apple
Malus domestica... 
Blackcurrants rolled in dark chocolate
Melt the dark chocolate until runny and roll the (frozen) blackcurrants in the chocolate. 
Svartvinbär
Blackcurrants and red wine pair beautifully with meat dishes thanks to their rich content of flavonoids, especially anthocyanins and tannins, which influence both flavor and mouthfeel. - Tannins in red wine... 
Lingonberry
Lingonberry is a superberry of the northern nature, known for its tart flavor and versatile health benefits. Lingonberry is especially known for its effects on cholesterol management and supporting the immune system. 
Blueberry, wild blueberry Vaccinium myrtillus
Blueberry, wild blueberry Vaccinium myrtillus Pureed blueberry soup:
Blueberries, water, sugar, salt (minimum), organic potato flour... 
HMS26167 Cultivated Blueberries
Blueberries (cultivated) are a true health bomb, and their nutritional profile makes them an excellent addition to any diet.

Nutritional content... 
HKR27469 Gooseberry
Gooseberries have very good nutritional value. Gooseberries are high in vitamin C and vitamin A, and they contain plenty of carotenoids. A diet rich in carotenoids can help reduce low-grade inflammation. In addition to vitamins, gooseberries have other antioxidants, like... 
Mango
Mango contains good nutrients, such as folate, vitamin C, and fiber – and it does not contain particularly much energy. - The amount of folate in mango is significant. Everyone needs folate... 
Egg Fat-Free Cottage Cheese Mango
You can enjoy the full taste of mango by choosing the mildest possible bread. Mango Folate is important for the blood
Everyone needs folate because it plays a significant role... 
Quark + Mango
Add fresh pureed mango to fat-free quark.
Leave a little puree as a sunspot. Mango gives a good flavor to the quark, no extra sugar is needed.
You can add soft fat to fat-free quark, for... 
Sun salad
When ripe, the fruit is especially sweet and contains more sugars, which show up as brown spots on the surface of the skin. 
HTT26723 Dates
A date is a sweet and nutritious fruit that has been enjoyed for centuries, especially in the food cultures of the Middle East and North Africa. 
Honeydew melon
Honeydew melon is low in calories and, thanks to its high water content and nutrients, is an effective body hydrator. 
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus Forest Blueberry Pie Dough Ingredients:
Oat flakes, potato flour, wheat flour, almond flour, chopped almonds, sugar, salt
Rapeseed oil, Campari... 
Green currants + Cointreau
If you are allergic
Egg Fat-Free Cottage Cheese Mango
You can enjoy the full taste of mango by choosing the mildest possible bread. Mango Folate is important for the blood
Everyone needs folate because it plays a significant role... 
HNP27523
Coconut can raise LDL cholesterol as well as overall cholesterol levels. According to the Cleveland Clinic, coconut oil has a lot of fat and calories, but only a few nutrients that are actually beneficial. Fat is needed for building cells and producing energy. In the Finnish diet, there is more saturated... 
Sugar
Sugar is a pure carbohydrate. 
Red currant
Aamulehti 13.10.2025
Sini Kuvaja Heli Laaksonen kirjoitti villin kirjan väreistä "Ovatko suomalaiset värijännittäjiä?" kysyy Heli Laaksonen väreille omistetussa runokirjassa. 
2026-05-25 Iltalehti
Iltalehti 25.5.2026
Terveysuutiset
Varo tätä hedelmää auringossa – Myrkytystieto­keskukselta varoitus
Kesäisen juoman valmistamisesta voi... 
tech
Helena Penttilä
Helena Penttilä
helena.penttila@cosmeshop.fi