Fruits and berries

Main Page > Vitamins - roles in the body > Fruits and berries

Vitamins are divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E and K.
All others are water-soluble. The body stores fat-soluble vitamins, which are sufficient for a long time.
Water-soluble vitamins have small stores, from a few days to a few weeks, so their intake must be ensured daily. B vitamins in particular should be obtained almost daily, because as water-soluble they are not stored in the body.

The most important antioxidants obtained from food are vitamin E, vitamin C and selenium, which work to protect, enhance and complement each other.

Flavonoids are abundant in vegetables, berries and fruit and in tea.

Each mineral and trace element has its own function in the structure, metabolism and function of the human skeleton, muscles, nervous system and organs. The amounts and ratios of minerals and trace elements in the body are important in maintaining health. Too small amounts can cause serious health problems, and too large amounts can cause poisoning.
Minerals and trace elements are usually obtained through food by eating vegetables, fruits, whole grain products, seeds, nuts and dairy products.

Nutrients
Trace elementsCalcium CaIron FeIodine (I)Potassium KMagnesium MgSodium NaSalt - Sodium chloridePhosphorus PSelenium SeZinc ZnFatFatty acidsPolyunsaturated fatsMonounsaturated fatsOleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid) monounsaturated fatsSaturated fatOmega-3 fatty acidsOmega-6 fatty acidsFatty acid - linoleic acidFatty acid - alpha-linolenic acidSterolsBenzoic acidProteinCarbohydratesOrganic acidsSokerialkoholiSugarsMonosaccharidesDisaccharidesGlycemic indexLactose (milk sugar) 15Galactose 32Maltose (malt sugar) 30Glucose (grape sugar) 70Sucrose (cane sugar) 100Fructose (fruit sugar) 140–175TärkkelysFiberFiber insoluble in waterSoluble fiberPolysaccharide, water-solubleXylitol (birch sugar) 100Galactose (C6H12O6)Ribose (C5H10O5)Deoxyribose (C5H10O4)Trehalose (mushroom sugar) (C12H22O11)Caramel color E150Nitrogen compoundsTryptophanFolate B9, folic acidNiasiiniekvivalentti NENiacin B3 (nicotinamide, nicotinic acid)Pyridoxine B6Riboflavin B2Thiamine B1Vitamin BVitamin A Retinol, β-caroteneKarotenoiditB12 CobalaminVitamin C Ascorbic AcidVitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), D3 (cholecalciferol)Vitamin E Tocopherols, tocotrienolsVitamin K K₁ (phylloquinone), K₂ (menaquinone)Pantothenic Acid B5Beta-carotene (precursor of vitamin A)Cu CopperMn ManganeseMineralsMineral densityEnergy (kJ)Calories (kcal)FiberGut healthBeneficial bacteria of the gutPrebioticsGallotanninsPectinLaxativeElectrolytesOsteocalcinHomocysteineBromelain enzymeFenoliyhdisteetProanthocyanidinsFlavonolsKaempferolAntioxidants and bioactive compoundsAntioksidantitPolyphenolsPolyphenolsFlavonoidsFlavanonitHesperidinNaringinResveratrolAnthocyaninsQuercetinCarotenoidsLuteinZeaxanthinLycopenePhytochemicalsPhytoenePterostilbeneActinidin enzymeCyanideMalvidinLuteoliiniSupport for the immune systemImmune defenceCleans the arteries, keeps the blood cleanSupporting hemoglobin levelsPromotes iron absorptionManaging cholesterolChange in cholesterol, glucose, and insulin levelsLowering triglyceridesIncreasing HDL cholesterolReducing LDL cholesterolPrevents the oxidation of blood cholesterolEnergy - extra energyCardiovascular healthBrain healthSerotoninPrevention of cerebral circulation disorders, paralysisAlzheimer'sLowers the risk of blood clotsLowers the risk of stroke and heart diseaseStrengthens the inner lining of blood vesselsAnti-inflammatory effectAnti-inflammatory effectsReducing chronic inflammationRisk of arteriosclerosisGut and stomach supportImproved digestionThe body's pH balanceCa Calcium Structure and health of bones and teethP Phosphorus Energy metabolism, bonesK Potassium Fluid balance, nervous system functionSodium Fluid balance, muscle functionMg Magnesium Function of muscles and nervous systemCl Chloride Fluid balance, part of hydrochloric acidBlood pressureFunctioning of blood vesselsThe body's resistance to inflammationBlood sugar managementDiabetesBlood sugar and insulin sensitivityLow in caloriesWeight managementWeight gain and visceral fatMetabolic syndromeSugar and fat metabolismLow-grade inflammationMetabolismNestetasapainoSwellingHormonesBoneLihaksetHermostoIhon terveysRich in antioxidants - cells, skin, hair, all organsSlows down cell agingProtecting cells from oxidative stressFormation of muscle cellsCondition of the skin and mucous membranesMucous membrane healthCollagen production in the skinCollagen - Skin Connective Tissue Joints Tendons Muscles BonesSkin and tissue well-beingSkin microcirculationGives the skin a healthy colorWoundsEye healthVisionProtect eye cells from oxidative stress (Vitamin E)Supports the connective tissues of the eye and acts as an antioxidantLutein, a protective substance for the retinaJoint healthReduces inflammation and oxidative stressElimistön puhdistaminenLiver healthUrinary problemsBody wastes, toxic substancesPossible cancer-preventive effectAntibacterial propertiesPossible effect on sleep qualityWho it may not be suitable forOther additivesStabilizersE410 - Carob bean gumE412 Guar gumEmulsifierMono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsDextroseFinland
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Helena Penttilä
Helena Penttilä
helena.penttila@cosmeshop.fi