Root vegetables and vegetables

Main Page > Minerals and trace elements - functions in the body > Root vegetables and vegetables

Increasing vegetables, root vegetables, potatoes, berries, and fruits, as well as cereal products in the diet reduces climate impact and eutrophication. It is especially recommended to favor domestic, seasonal vegetables.

Carbohydrates are substances characteristic of plant-based products that produce energy.
From absorbable carbohydrates, the body gets glucose, that is, blood sugar, which produces energy in the body at 17 kJ/g (4 kcal). Absorbable carbohydrates are sugars and starch.
Sugars are mono- and disaccharides such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.

Nutrients
Trace elementsCalcium CaIron FeIodine (I)Potassium KMagnesium MgSodium NaSalt - Sodium chloridePhosphorus PSelenium SeZinc ZnFatFatty acidsPolyunsaturated fatsMonounsaturated fatsSaturated fatOmega-3 fatty acidsOmega-6 fatty acidsFatty acid - linoleic acidFatty acid - alpha-linolenic acidDHA dokosaheksaeenihappoCholesterol (GC)SterolsProteinAmino acidsCarbohydratesOrganic acidsSugarsPolysaccharide, water-soluble non-celluloseMaltose (malt sugar) 30Glucose (grape sugar) 70Sucrose (cane sugar) 100Fructose (fruit sugar) 140–175TärkkelysFiberFiber insoluble in waterSoluble fiberPolysaccharide, water-solubleGalactose (C6H12O6)Nitrogen compoundsTryptophanFolate B9, folic acidNiasiiniekvivalentti NENiacin B3 (nicotinamide, nicotinic acid)Pyridoxine B6Riboflavin B2Thiamine B1Vitamin BVitamin A Retinol, β-caroteneKarotenoiditB12 CobalaminVitamin C Ascorbic AcidVitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), D3 (cholecalciferol)Vitamin E Tocopherols, tocotrienolsVitamin K K₁ (phylloquinone), K₂ (menaquinone)Pantothenic Acid B5B7 BiotinCholine (B-group, vitamin-like)Beta-carotene (precursor of vitamin A)Cu CopperCr ChromeMn ManganeseMineral or trace elementMineralsMineralsNitratesEnergy (kJ)Calories (kcal)FiberGut healthBeneficial bacteria of the gutPrebioticsInulinLaxativeOsteocalcinAsparagineApigeninFenoliyhdisteetFlavonidiQuercetinKaempferolRamsteenEpinephrineAntioxidants and bioactive compoundsAntioksidantitPolyphenolsFlavonoidsAnthocyaninsQuercetinNasuniiniCarotenoidsBeta-carotene (precursor of vitamin A)LuteinZeaxanthinBetalainLycopeneLycoperoside HPhytochemicalsAntibacterial compoundsSulfur compoundsAllicin (when not cooked)Support for the immune systemImmune defenceCleans the arteries, keeps the blood cleanSupporting hemoglobin levelsPromotes iron absorptionManaging cholesterolChange in cholesterol, glucose, and insulin levelsLowering triglyceridesIncreasing HDL cholesterolReducing LDL cholesterolPrevents the oxidation of blood cholesterolCardiovascular healthBrain healthNerve cellsSerotoninPrevention of cerebral circulation disorders, paralysisAlzheimer'sLowers the risk of blood clotsLowers the risk of stroke and heart diseaseStrengthens the inner lining of blood vesselsAnti-inflammatory effectAnti-inflammatory effectsReducing chronic inflammationRisk of arteriosclerosisGut and stomach supportRelieving digestive inflammation responsesImproved digestionThe body's pH balancePrebiotics, types of fiber feed the good bacteria in the gutCa Calcium Structure and health of bones and teethP Phosphorus Energy metabolism, bonesK Potassium Fluid balance, nervous system functionSodium Fluid balance, muscle functionMg Magnesium Function of muscles and nervous systemBlood pressureFunctioning of blood vesselsThe body's resistance to inflammationBlood sugar managementDiabetesBlood sugar and insulin sensitivityLow in caloriesWeight managementWeight gain and visceral fatMetabolic syndromeSugar and fat metabolismLow-grade inflammationMetabolismNestetasapainoSwellingHormonesBoneLihaksetRecovery from exerciseReduction of muscle damageEnhancing athletic performanceHermostoIhon terveysRich in antioxidants - cells, skin, hair, all organsSlows down cell agingProtecting cells from oxidative stressFormation of muscle cellsCondition of the skin and mucous membranesMucous membrane healthCollagen production in the skinCollagen - Skin Connective Tissue Joints Tendons Muscles BonesSkin and tissue well-beingSkin microcirculationAtopic eczemaGives the skin a healthy colorEnhances UV protectionUV damageEye healthVisionNight vision and corneal healthSupports the connective tissues of the eye and acts as an antioxidantDry eyes and light sensitivityLutein, a protective substance for the retinaJoint healthReduces inflammation and oxidative stressElimistön puhdistaminenLiver healthLiver detoxificationKidneysUrinary problemsBody wastes, toxic substancesPossible cancer-preventive effectAntibacterial propertiesPossible effect on sleep qualityFertilityFinland
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Helena Penttilä
Helena Penttilä
helena.penttila@cosmeshop.fi